78 Chapter 4 Table 4.2: EU13 labour migration (as a percentage of the labour force) Country 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 20042016 Austria 3.35 3.75 3.91 4.02 3.98 3.67 4.27 4.20 4.44 4.80 5.68 5.95 6.12 2.77 Belgium 0.45 0.57 0.64 0.74 1.04 1.27 1.67 1.89 1.92 2.17 2.38 2.61 2.63 2.18 Denmark 0.35 0.45 0.45 0.60 0.71 0.90 1.06 1.28 1.73 1.93 2.26 2.52 2.50 2.15 Finland 0.62 0.36 0.35 0.43 0.46 0.47 0.60 0.75 0.76 0.85 1.12 1.31 1.37 0.75 France 0.28 0.32 0.34 0.36 0.46 1.42 0.55 0.56 0.53 0.45 0.56 0.52 0.67 0.39 Germany 0.94 1.22 0.82 0.97 1.55 1.31 1.25 1.30 1.63 1.79 2.09 2.40 2.90 1.96 Greece 1.16 1.46 1.36 1.43 1.59 1.96 1.86 1.80 1.65 1.78 1.78 1.46 1.43 0.27 Ireland . 3.33 6.99 9.74 10.33 9.81 9.22 9.25 9.34 9.35 9.42 9.42 9.41 6.08 Italy . 1.23 1.57 1.77 2.48 3.04 3.37 3.54 3.59 3.88 3.92 4.04 4.27 3.04 Luxembourg 0.79 0.79 1.79 2.02 2.22 2.44 2.54 3.10 3.36 3.68 3.80 4.55 4.88 4.09 Netherlands 0.42 0.42 0.49 0.49 0.56 0.64 0.75 0.79 0.93 1.03 1.16 0.98 1.33 0.91 Portugal 0.15 0.21 0.27 0.31 0.33 0.27 0.39 0.37 0.39 0.42 0.40 0.32 0.28 0.13 Spain 1.75 2.34 2.81 2.98 3.06 3.02 3.57 3.60 3.21 3.26 3.41 3.26 3.53 1.78 Sweden 1.30 1.52 1.61 1.61 1.71 1.85 1.96 2.14 2.36 2.56 2.63 2.61 2.62 1.32 Switzerland 1.54 1.58 1.48 1.46 1.61 1.78 1.86 2.03 2.15 2.18 2.28 2.40 2.57 1.03 United Kingdom 0.59 1.02 1.52 2.25 2.64 2.62 3.26 3.50 3.47 3.74 4.43 4.73 5.35 4.76 Average 0.98 1.29 1.65 1.95 2.17 2.28 2.39 2.51 2.59 2.74 2.96 3.07 3.24 2.26 Table 4.3: EU15 labour migration (as a percentage of the labour force) Country 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 20042016 Austria 4.11 3.18 3.05 3.35 3.41 3.80 3.99 3.97 4.13 4.36 4.50 4.73 4.79 0.68 Belgium 6.80 6.43 6.63 5.25 6.71 6.44 6.56 6.40 6.41 6.63 6.63 6.79 6.53 –0.27 Denmark 2.53 2.34 2.32 2.89 3.32 3.50 3.62 3.76 3.68 3.78 3.99 3.96 4.35 1.82 Finland 1.22 1.21 1.36 1.39 1.58 1.52 1.31 1.31 1.49 1.68 1.69 1.45 1.70 0.48 France 4.26 3.56 3.33 3.49 3.68 3.52 3.79 3.57 3.45 3.74 3.34 3.10 3.43 –0.83 Germany 3.16 3.30 2.39 2.37 3.15 2.89 2.75 2.68 3.02 3.16 3.14 3.16 3.39 0.23 Greece 0.80 0.82 0.66 0.61 0.75 0.86 0.81 0.75 0.67 0.62 0.75 0.73 0.66 –0.14 Ireland . 7.71 9.19 9.08 9.14 9.42 9.50 9.72 9.60 9.62 9.20 8.54 8.54 0.83 Italy . 1.90 1.91 1.89 1.85 1.77 1.78 1.83 1.82 1.79 1.85 1.81 1.80 –0.1 Luxembourg 47.31 47.10 45.34 48.15 48.79 48.52 50.26 50.94 50.97 51.29 50.98 50.34 48.67 1.36 Netherlands 2.76 2.78 2.60 2.75 2.65 2.65 2.47 2.51 2.56 2.48 2.50 2.68 2.57 –0.19 Portugal 1.70 1.71 1.78 1.59 1.82 2.12 2.14 2.17 2.30 2.61 2.90 2.90 2.81 1.11 Spain 2.30 2.24 2.34 2.48 2.58 2.44 2.80 2.82 2.84 2.76 2.75 2.71 2.62 0.32 Sweden 5.59 5.90 5.67 5.44 5.38 5.41 5.49 5.24 5.15 5.11 5.21 5.23 5.22 –0.37 Switzerland 15.82 15.81 15.63 15.55 16.21 17.29 16.91 17.57 18.05 18.72 19.37 19.95 19.61 3.79 United Kingdom 2.86 2.71 2.71 2.92 2.91 2.87 2.76 3.07 3.17 3.29 3.08 3.43 3.60 0.74 Average 7.23 6.79 6.68 6.83 7.12 7.19 7.31 7.39 7.46 7.60 7.62 7.59 7.52 0.29 Average* 4.15 4.11 4.10 4.07 4.34 4.43 4.45 4.49 4.56 4.69 4.73 4.74 4.77 0.62 *excluding Luxembourg
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