Thesis

VI Table of contents 3.5.1 The EU-LFS 46 3.5.2 Identifying migrants 48 3.5.3 Identifying labour migrants 48 3.6 Descriptive and Comparison Statistics 49 3.7 Conclusion 55 2.8 Appendix C 58 4 Intra-EU Labour Mobility and the Welfare State: An Empirical Analysis of Embedded Liberalism in the Context of Free Movement 63 Abstract 63 4.1 Introduction 65 4.2 Literature and Hypotheses 67 4.2.1 Embedded Liberalism, immigration, and the welfare state 67 4.2.2 Welfare state effort and differentiating between types of mobility 70 4.2.3 Economic, political, and institutional factors 72 4.3 Data and Methods 73 4.3.1 Sample 73 4.3.2 Dependent Variables 74 4.3.3 Explanatory Variables – Measuring Intra-EU Labour Migration 76 4.3.4 Other Explanatory Variables 79 4.3.5 Method 80 4.4 Empirical Analysis 81 4.5 Robustness 87 4.6 Conclusion 93 5 Intra-EU Labour Migration and Attitudes Towards the Welfare State 95 Abstract 95 5.1 Introduction 96 5.2 Immigration and redistributive preferences 97 5.2.1 Societal solidarity and redistributive preferences 98 5.2.2 Job insecurity and compensation 100 5.2.3 Different effects for different groups? 101 5.2.4 Theoretical Conceptualisation and Hypotheses 102 5.3 Method 104 5.4 Data 105 5.4.1 Dependent Variables 105 5.4.2 Explanatory Variables 106 5.5 Empirical Analysis 108 5.6 Additional Checks 113 5.7 Conclusion 117

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