55 Income inequalities beyond access to mental health care Table A9. Severity at baseline assessment (GAF category) – alternative specifications No controls (1) Age and gender (2) Demographic controls (3) Age, gender and diagnosis (4) All controls (main specification) (5) Unadjusted mean (SD) 1st quintile 5.545 (1.018) Adjusted mean differences (95% CI) 2nd quintile 0.190 0.221 0.208 0.151 0.143 (0.184, 0.196) (0.215, 0.226) (0.202, 0.213) (0.145, 0.156) (0.138, 0.149) 3rd quintile 0.328 0.323 0.304 0.225 0.213 (0.322, 0.334) (0.318, 0.329) (0.298, 0.310) (0.219, 0.230) (0.208, 0.219) 4th quintile 0.417 0.407 0.382 0.288 0.273 (0.411, 0.423) (0.401, 0.413) (0.376, 0.388) (0.282, 0.294) (0.268, 0.279) 5th quintile (Highest) 0.517 0.508 0.478 0.371 0.353 (0.511, 0.524) (0.501, 0.514) (0.471, 0.484) (0.364, 0.377) (0.347, 0.360) Age, gender, starting month and year No Yes Yes Yes Yes Migration background, address postcode, No No Yes No Yes DSM-IV diagnosis No No No Yes Yes Initial GAF n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Treatment minutes n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. R2 0.034 0.083 0.096 0.171 0.181 Notes: The adjusted mean differences correspond to the coefficients from OLS regressions, estimated using robust standard errors in the whole population (N=951,530). The DSM-IV diagnosis includes dummies for each diagnosis category at the DSM-IV 3rd level and binary indicators for having either 2 or 3 or more concurrent diagnoses. n.a. – nonapplicable.GAF – Global Assessment of Functioning score; SD – standard deviation; CI – confidence interval. 2
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