134 Chapter 4 Table A4. Association between observables and leniency: covariate means by leniency quartile and t-test vs. 1st quartile Total 1st quart 2nd quart 3rd quart 4th quart 2nd quart vs. 1st quart t-test 3rd quart vs. 1st quart t-test 4th quart vs. 1st quart t-test 7,953 2,030 1,956 2,001 1,966 Female 0.29 0.30 0.29 0.27 0.32 0.501 0.083 0.134 Age 37.73 38.17 38.25 37.09 37.39 0.873 0.027 0.116 Dutch background 0.73 0.72 0.74 0.72 0.72 0.236 0.915 0.980 Western background 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.321 0.181 0.543 Non-Western background 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.19 0.18 0.541 0.247 0.611 Living alone 0.46 0.44 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.420 0.266 0.342 Living with parents 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.24 0.23 0.504 0.184 0.863 Living institution 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.18 0.20 0.304 0.134 0.847 Living with partner/other household 0.12 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.098 0.106 0.055 Prior personal income, 1st quintile 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.22 0.865 0.332 0.194 Prior personal income, 5th quintile 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.671 0.851 0.345 Prior working 0.25 0.26 0.24 0.26 0.25 0.152 0.925 0.354 Prior specialist mental health care 0.67 0.65 0.66 0.69 0.66 0.252 0.003 0.220 Prior home care 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.247 0.918 0.912 Prior health care exp., 1st quintile 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.882 0.201 0.471 Prior health care exp., 5th quintile 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.25 0.24 0.693 0.041 0.067 Substance use disorder 0.24 0.22 0.24 0.25 0.23 0.055 0.018 0.336 Psychotic disorder 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.494 0.269 0.168 Disorder diagnosed in the childhood 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.587 0.127 0.169 Mood disorder 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.918 0.838 0.926 Personality disorder 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.968 0.133 0.538 Other diagnosis 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.194 0.518 0.939 No treatment/diagnosis 0.18 0.20 0.18 0.16 0.17 0.033 0.001 0.001 Low intensity supported housing 0.08 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.049 0.001 0.167 Intermediate intensity supported housing 0.46 0.47 0.45 0.49 0.45 0.080 0.314 0.078 Intermediate-high intensity supported housing 0.26 0.25 0.28 0.25 0.26 0.011 0.630 0.200 High intensity supported housing 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.21 0.419 0.616 0.069 Application by long-term care provider 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.97 0.273 0.003 0.381 Application by social worker 0.79 0.78 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.270 0.248 0.154 Application by other † 0.14 0.16 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.010 0.004 0.005 Regular application 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.065 0.032 0.093 Eligible for long-term care last month ‡ 0.34 0.35 0.35 0.33 0.33 0.947 0.134 0.150 Notes: † Including the candidate herself ‡ Except for supported accommodation as all those eligible for supported accommodation in the 365 days ahead of the application were excluded.
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