133 The effects of supported housing for individuals with mental disorders Table A3. Association between observables and leniency: covariate means by leniency quartile and ANOVA Total 1st quart 2nd quart 3rd quart 4th quart ANOVA F Prob > F † 7,953 2,030 1,956 2,001 1,966 Female 0.29 0.30 0.29 0.27 0.32 3.637 0.0123 Age 37.73 38.17 38.25 37.09 37.39 2.717 0.0430 Dutch background 0.73 0.72 0.74 0.72 0.72 0.742 0.5267 Western background 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.664 0.5744 Non-Western background 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.19 0.18 1.114 0.3417 Living alone 0.46 0.44 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.490 0.6895 Living with partner 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.721 0.5393 Living with parents 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.14 0.823 0.4812 Living with single parent 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.08 1.423 0.2338 Living institution 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.18 0.20 2.168 0.0896 Other in household 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 1.529 0.2046 Prior personal income, 1st quintile 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.22 1.760 0.1525 Prior personal income, 5th quintile 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.647 0.5847 Prior working 0.25 0.26 0.24 0.26 0.25 1.082 0.3552 Prior specialist mental health care 0.67 0.65 0.66 0.69 0.66 3.020 0.0286 Prior home care 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.691 0.5574 Prior health care exp., 1st quintile 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.674 0.5679 Prior health care exp., 5th quintile 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.25 0.24 2.072 0.1017 Substance use disorder 0.24 0.22 0.24 0.25 0.23 2.216 0.0841 Psychotic disorder 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.716 0.5423 Disorder diagnosed in the childhood 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.14 1.025 0.3803 Mood disorder 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.014 0.9978 Personality disorder 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.956 0.4126 Other diagnosis 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.808 0.4894 No treatment/diagnosis 0.18 0.20 0.18 0.16 0.17 4.930 0.0020 Low intensity suppported housing 0.08 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.08 3.736 0.0107 Intermediate intensity supported housing 0.46 0.47 0.45 0.49 0.45 3.719 0.0109 Intermediate-high intensity supported housing 0.26 0.25 0.28 0.25 0.26 2.465 0.0604 High intensity supported housing 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.21 1.180 0.3157 Application by long-term care provider 0.79 0.78 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.809 0.4885 Application by social worker 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.07 1.782 0.1483 Application by other ‡ 0.14 0.16 0.13 0.13 0.13 4.050 0.0069 Regular application 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.97 5.562 0.0008 Eligible for long-term care last month§ 0.34 0.35 0.35 0.33 0.33 1.368 0.2506 Notes: † When corrected for multiple testing using the Bonferroni correction, Prob > F is larger than 0.01 for all observed characteristics. ‡ Including the candidate herself § Except for supported housing as all those eligible for supported housing in the 365 days ahead of the application were excluded. 4
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