79 Randomized controlled trial of a social network intervention 3 Forensic network coaching (FNC) In the experimental group a social network intervention – forensic network coaching (FNC) – will be added to TAU during a period of maximum 12 months. FNC is an informal coaching or mentoring program that aims to improve (the quality of) social networks, social support, and social participation. A carefully selected volunteer – a forensic network coach – is trained to conduct a structured intervention Of course, a network coach! (Mezzo, 2015). The intervention Of course, a network coach! is included in an extensive list of effective social interventions by Movisie, a Dutch knowledge institute that focuses on social issues. Although empirical research has not been conducted, promising results have been published. A qualitative study shows that participants gained self-confidence, energy, and social skills after completing the coaching intervention (Goede & Kwekkeboom, 2013). Furthermore, the intervention is based on the TO GROW (goal reality options will) model of coaching (Whitmore, 2017) and on solution focused (brief) therapy (SFT) (de Jong & Berg, 2015; de Shazer et al., 2021). SFT is known to be an effective intervention in reducing psychiatric problems (Franklin, Trepper, McCollum, & Gingerich, 2012; Kim, 2008; Kim, Smock, Trepper, McCollum, & Franklin, 2010), improving mental wellbeing and social- and problem-solving skills (Biggam & Power, 2002; Fraser, Richman, Galinsky, & Day, 2009; Gingerich & Peterson, 2013; Grant, 2003; Green, Oades, & Grant, 2006). The intervention consists of ten steps: step 1 to 3, the orientation phase, focuses on exploring patients’ wishes regarding the social network and determining goals. Subsequently, in the thinking phase, step 4 and 5, both coach and patient will explore ways to improve or rebuild the social network. Lastly, in the action phase, step 7 to 10, formulated plans will be executed. Every plan involves three components: (1) explanation for the coach, (2) a patient worksheet, (3) a practical and theoretical form for the coach. However, due to the characteristics of the forensic population – motivational challenges, disabilities, and complex psychiatric problems – this intervention will merely be used as a theoretical guideline and tool for coaches while working on the improvement of the social network of participant. The intervention will be adjusted to the needs, pace, and possibilities of the participant. During FNC, patients are matched to a forensic network coach based on their personal preferences, characteristics, and interests, after an intake appointment with De Regenboog Groep [The Rainbow Group]1. Prior to the intake, necessary information regarding the 1 De Regenboog Groep [The Rainbow Group] is an independent informal care foundation based in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
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