50 Chapter 2 Table 3. Overview of mean effect sizes for outcome categories and subcategories. Outcome (sub)categoriesⴕ Studies (s) Effect sizes (k) Mean d (SE) 95% CI t statistic p value Variance level 2 Variance level 3 Primary outcomes Social network 20 164 0.077 (0.053) -0.027–0.182 1.462 0.146 0.000 0.041*** Social support 9 27 0.082 (0.098) -0.119–0.284 0.838 0.410 0.000 0.051* Social network 9 24 0.088 (0.095) -0.108–0.283 0.925 0.365 0.000 0.056*** Positive social network 4 19 0.115 (0.046) 0.019–0.211 2.508 0.022* 0.000 0.000 Negative social network 3 11 0.055 (0.162) -0.306–0.416 0.339 0.741 0.000 0.059* Positive support 4 17 0.159 (0.051) 0.050–0.268 3.092 0.007** 0.000 0.000 Negative support 3 11 -0.179 (0.168) -0.555–0.196 -1.066 0.312 0.000 0.062* Social functioning 8 20 0.004 (0.098) -0.202–0.209 0.036 0.972 0.000 0.050 Social participation 6 11 0.158 (0.210) -0.310–0.627 0.752 0.469 0.000 0.191 Friends 4 10 -0.042 (0.144) -0.367–0.283 -0.294 0.776 0.000 0.038 Family 4 7 -0.130 (0.129) -0.445–0.185 -1.009 0.352 0.000 0.007 Loneliness 5 6 0.053 (0.110) -0.229–0.335 0.480 0.652 0.000 0.000 Social capital 1 1 NA NA NA NA NA NA Secondary outcomes General functioning 14 32 0.127 (0.061) 0.002–0.252 2.077 0.046* 0.079*** 0.000 General functioning 9 18 0.175 (0.085) -0.005–0.355 2.048 0.056 0.008 0.040* Health 3 3 -0.103 (0.242) -1.142–0.937 -0.424 0.713 0.000 0.000 Activities 5 6 0.025 (0.063) -0.137–0.188 0.399 0.706 0.000 0.000 Other 4 5 0.334 (0.271) -0.420–1.087 1.230 0.286 0.000 0.262 Mental health treatment adherence 18 70 0.332 (0.108) 0.117–0.546 3.084 0.003** 0.000 0.176*** Treatment satisfaction 5 17 0.230 (0.282) -0.369–0.828 0.813 0.428 0.000 0.371*** Treatment participation 6 16 0.462 (0.230) -0.029–0.953 2.004 0.063 0.020 0.252*** Days inpatient care 8 11 0.198 (0.119) -0.067–0.464 1.663 0.127 0.000 0.063 Inpatient care 7 7 0.212 (0.131) -0.108–0.532 1.621 0.156 0.030 0.030 Emergency care 4 4 0.354 (0.173) -0.196–0.903 2.048 0.133 0.024 0.024 Costs 4 4 -0.137 (0.154) -0.628–0.354 -0.888 0.440 0.000 0.000 Other 4 11 0.198 (0.223) -0.299–0.695 0.888 0.396 0.000 0.151* Psychiatric functioning 20 80 0.029 (0.051) -0.071–0.130 0.583 0.562 0.029*** 0.024**
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