72 Chapter 3 Supplement 3 Interventions characteristics: outcomes and results Source (year) Design Intervention components ED-based GA ED-based geriatric expertise Geriatric emergency care area Discharge instructions Hospital-based interventions Miller et al [43] (1996) NRCT √ √ McCusker et al [31] (2003) RCT √ Mion et al [32] (2003) RCT √ √ Guttman et al [37] (2004) CBA √ √ Courtney et al [35] (2009) RCT √ Mortimer et al [44] (2010) NRCT √ √ Foo et al [38] (2012) CBA √ √ Mangram et al [39] (2012) CBA √ Conroy et al [40] (2014) CBA √ √ √ Keyes et al [41] (2014) CBA √ √ √ Taylor et al [42] (2016) CBA √ √ √ Community-based interventions Gagnon et al [29] (1999) RCT Lightbody et al [30] (2002) RCT Caplan et al [33] (2004) RCT √ Lee et al [34] (2012) RCT Biese et al [36] (2014) RCT ED, Emergency department; GA, Geriatric assessment; MD, Multidisciplinary; LOS, Length of stay; NRCT; Non-randomized controlled trial; NR, Not reported; ↑, statistically significant effect in favor of the control group; ↔, no statistically significant effects between intervention and control group; ↓, statistically significant effect in favor of the intervention group; RCT, Randomized controlled trial; CBA, Controlled before after.
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