Thesis

42 Chapter 2 References 1. Aminzadeh F, Dalziel WB. Older adults in the emergency department: a systematic review of patterns of use, adverse outcomes, and effectiveness of interventions. Ann Emerg Med. 2002;39(3):238-47. 2. Roberts DC, McKay MP, Shaffer A. Increasing rates of emergency department visits for elderly patients in the United States, 1993 to 2003. Ann Emerg Med. 2008;51(6):769-74. 3. Di Somma S, Paladino L, Vaughan L, Lalle I, Magrini L, Magnanti M. Overcrowding in emergency department: an international issue. Intern Emerg Med. 2015;10(2):171-5. 4. Limpawattana P, Phungoen P, Mitsungnern T, Laosuangkoon W, Tansangworn N. Atypical presentations of older adults at the emergency department and associated factors. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2016;62:97-102. 5. Ackroyd-Stolarz S, Read Guernsey J, Mackinnon NJ, Kovacs G. The association between a prolonged stay in the emergency department and adverse events in older patients admitted to hospital: a retrospective cohort study.. BMJ Qual Saf. 2011 Jul;20(7):564-9. 6. Nikolaos Samaras, Thierry Chevalley, Dimitrios Samaras, Gabriel Gold, Older Patients in the Emergency Department: A Review. Ann Emerg Med. 2010 Sep;56(3):261-9. 7. Brouns SH, Stassen PM, Lambooij SL, Dieleman J, Vanderfeesten IT, Haak HR. Organisational Factors Induce Prolonged Emergency Department Length of Stay in Elderly Patients--A Retrospective Cohort Study. PLoS One. 2015;10(8). 8. Street M, Mohebbi M, Berry D, Cross A, Considine J. Influences on emergency department length of stay for older people. Eur J Emerg Med. 2018 Aug;25(4):242-249. 9. Charlson M, Szatrowski TP, Peterson J, Gold J. Validation of a combined comorbidity index. J Clin Epidemiol. 1994;47:1245–51. 10. Vegting IL, Nanayakkara PW, van Dongen AE, Vandewalle E, van Galen J, Kramer MH, Bonjer J, Koole GM, Visser MC. Analysing completion times in an academic emergency department: coordination of care is the weakest link.Neth J Med. 2011 Sep;69(9):392-8. 11. Herring A, Wilper A, Himmelstein DU, Woolhandler S, Espinola JA, Brown DF, Camargo CA Jr.Increasing length of stay among adult visits to U.S. Emergency departments, 2001-2005. Acad Emerg Med. 2009 Jul;16(7):609-16. 12. McCarthy ML, Ding R, Pines JM, Zeger SL.Comparison of methods for measuring crowding and its effects on length of stay in the emergency department. Acad Emerg Med. 2011 Dec;18(12):126977. 13. Judy Lowthian Lahn, D. Straney, Caroline A. Brand, Anna L. Barker, P. de Villiers Smit, Harvey Newnham, et all. Unplanned early return to the emergency department by older patients: the Safe Elderly Emergency Department Discharge (SEED) project. Age and Ageing. 2016 March;45(2):255–261.

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