Thesis

21 General introduction and outline of the thesis CHAPTER 1 18. Briggs AM, Araujo de Carvalho I. Actions required to implement integrated care for older people in the community using the World Health Organization’s ICOPE approach: A global Delphi consensus study. PLoS One. 2018 Oct 11;13(10):e0205533. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0205533. PMID: 30308077; PMCID: PMC6181385. 19. Street M, Berry D, Considine J. Frequent use of emergency departments by older people: a comparative cohort study of characteristics and outcomes. Int J Qual Health Care. 2018 Oct 1;30(8):624-629. doi: 10.1093/intqhc/mzy062. PMID: 29659863. 20. SEH contacten gebaseerd op het DIS, 2012 [https://www.cbs.nl/nl-nl/maatwerk/2016/26/sehcontacten-gebaseerd-op-het-dis-2012-] 21. Morley C, Unwin M, Peterson GM, Stankovich J, Kinsman L. Emergency department crowding: a systematic review of causes, consequences and solutions. PLoS One. 2018;13:e0203316. 22. Kreindler SA, Cui Y, Metge CJ, Raynard M. Patient characteristics associated with longer emergency department stay: a rapid review. Emerg Med J. 2016 Mar;33(3):194-9. doi: 10.1136/ emermed-2015-204913. Epub 2015 Sep 4. PMID: 26341654. 23. McCarthy ML, Zeger SL, Ding R, Levin SR, Desmond JS, Lee J, Aronsky D. Crowding delays treatment and lengthens emergency department length of stay, even among high-acuity patients. Ann Emerg Med. 2009 Oct;54(4):492-503.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2009.03.006. Epub 2009 May 6. PMID: 19423188. 24. White BA, Biddinger PD, Chang Y, Grabowski B, Carignan S, Brown DF. Boarding inpatients in the emergency department increases discharged patient length of stay. J Emerg Med. 2013 Jan;44(1):230-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2012.05.007. Epub 2012 Jul 4. PMID: 22766404. 25. Wickman L, Svensson P, Djärv T. Effect of crowding on length of stay for common chief complaints in the emergency department: A STROBE cohort study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017 Nov;96(44):e8457. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000008457. PMID: 29095294; PMCID: PMC5682813. 26. Bond K, Ospina MB, Blitz S, AfilaloM, Campbell SG, BullardM, Innes G, Holroyd B, Curry G, Schull M, Rowe BH. Frequency, determinants and impact of overcrowding in emergency departments in Canada: a national survey. Healthc Q. 2007;10(4):32-40. doi: 10.12927/hcq.2007.19312. PMID: 18019897. 27. Diercks DB, Roe MT, Chen AY, PeacockWF, Kirk JD, Pollack CV Jr, Gibler WB, Smith SC Jr, Ohman M, Peterson ED. Prolonged emergency department stays of non-ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction patients are associated with worse adherence to the American College of Cardiology/ American Heart Association guidelines for management and increased adverse events. Ann Emerg Med. 2007 Nov;50(5):489-96. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2007.03.033. Epub 2007 Jun 20. PMID: 17583379. 28. Pines JM, Pollack CV Jr, Diercks DB, Chang AM, Shofer FS, Hollander JE. The association between emergency department crowding and adverse cardiovascular outcomes in patients with chest pain. Acad Emerg Med. 2009 Jul;16(7):617-25. doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2009.00456.x. Epub 2009 Jun 22. PMID: 19549010. 29. Zhou JC, Pan KH, Zhou DY, Zheng SW, Zhu JQ, Xu QP, Wang CL. High hospital occupancy is associated with increased risk for patients boarding in the emergency department. Am J Med. 2012 Apr;125(4):416.e1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2011.07.030. Epub 2012 Feb 3. PMID: 22306273. 30. Guttmann A, Schull MJ, Vermeulen MJ, Stukel TA. Association between waiting times and short term mortality and hospital admission after departure from emergency department: population based cohort study from Ontario, Canada. BMJ. 2011 Jun 1;342:d2983. doi: 10.1136/bmj.d2983. PMID: 21632665; PMCID: PMC3106148. 31. Jo S, Jeong T, Jin YH, Lee JB, Yoon J, Park B. ED crowding is associated with inpatient mortality among critically ill patients admitted via the ED: post hoc analysis from a retrospective study. Am J Emerg Med. 2015 Dec;33(12):1725-31. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2015.08.004. Epub 2015 Aug 7. PMID: 26336833. 32. McCusker J, Vadeboncoeur A, Lévesque JF, Ciampi A, Belzile E. Increases in emergency department occupancy are associated with adverse 30-day outcomes. Acad Emerg Med. 2014 Oct;21(10):1092-100. doi: 10.1111/acem.12480. Erratum in: Acad Emerg Med. 2015 Apr;22(4):497. PMID: 25308131.

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