Thesis

81 Submandibular Duct Ligation After Botulinum Neurotoxin A Treatment of Drooling in Children With Cerebral Palsy 3 REFERENCES 1. Reid SM, McCutcheon J, Reddihough DS, Johnson H. Prevalence and predictors of drooling in 7- to 14-year-old children with cerebral palsy: a population study. Dev Med Child Neurol 2012; 54: 1032–6. 2. van der Burg J, Jongerius P, van Limbeek J, van Hulst K, Rotteveel J. Drooling in children with cerebral palsy: a qualitative method to evaluate parental perceptions of its impact on daily life, social interaction, and self-esteem. Int J Rehabil Res 2006; 29: 179–82. 3. Erasmus CE, van Hulst K, Rotteveel JJ, Willemsen MA, Jongerius PH. Clinical practice: swallowing problems in cerebral palsy. Eur J Pediatr 2012; 171: 409–14. 4. Scheffer AR, Erasmus C, van Hulst K, van Limbeek J, Jongerius PH, van den Hoogen FJA. Efficacy and duration of botulinum toxin treatment for drooling in 131 children. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2010; 136: 873–7. 5. Reid SM, Johnstone BR, Westbury C, Rawicki B, Reddihough DS. Randomized trial of botulinum toxin injections into the salivary glands to reduce drooling in children with neurological disorders. Dev Med Child Neurol 2008; 50: 123–8. 6. van Hulst K, Kouwenberg CV, Jongerius PH, et al. Negative effects of submandibular botulinum neurotoxin A injections on oral motor function in children with drooling due to central nervous system disorders. Dev Med Child Neurol 2017; 59: 531–7. 7. Glynn F, O’Dwyer TP. Does the addition of sublingual gland excision to submandibular duct relocation give better overall results in drooling control? Clin Otolaryngol 2007; 32: 103–7. 8. Mankarious LA, Bottrill ID, Huchzermeyer PM, Bailey CM. Long-term follow-up of submandibular duct rerouting for the treatment of sialorrhea in the pediatric population. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1999; 120: 303–7. 9. Syeda F, Ahsan F, Nunez DA. Quality of life outcome analysis in patients undergoing submandibular duct repositioning surgery for sialorrhoea. J Laryngol Otol 2007; 121: 555–8. 10. De M, Adair R, Golchin K, Cinnamond MJ. Outcomes of submandibular duct relocation: a 15-year experience. J Laryngol Otol 2003; 117: 821–3. 11. Burton MJ, Leighton SE, Lund WS. Long-term results of submandibular duct transposition for drooling. J Laryngol Otol 1991; 105: 101–3. 12. Reed J, Mans CK, Brietzke SE. Surgical management of drooling: a meta-analysis. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2009; 135: 924–31. 13. Delsing CP, Viergever T, Honings J, van den Hoogen FJ. Bilateral transcervical submandibular gland excision for drooling: a study of the mature scar and long-term effects. Eur J Paediatr Neurol 2016; 20: 738–44. 14. Scheffer ART, Bosch KJAM, van Hulst K, van den Hoogen FJA. Salivary duct ligation for anterior and posterior drooling: our experience in twenty-one children. Clin Otolaryngol 2013; 38: 425–9. 15. El-Hakim H, Richards S, Thevasagayam MS. Major salivary duct clipping for control problems in developmentally challenged children. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2008; 134: 470–4. 16. Bekkers S, Delsing CP, Kok SE, et al. Randomized controlled trial comparing botulinum vs surgery for drooling in neurodisabilities. Neurology 2019; 92: e1195–e1204. 17. Van Hulst K, Lindeboom R, van der Burg J, Jongerius P. Accurate assessment of drooling severity

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