Thesis

214 FUTURE RESEARCH 40. Parr JR, Weldon E, Pennington L, et al. The drooling reduction intervention trial (DRI): a single blind trial comparing the efficacy of glycopyrronium and hyoscine on drooling in children with neurodisability. Trials 2014;15:60. 41. Jongerius PH, van den Hoogen FJ, van Limbeek J, Gabreels FJ, van Hulst K, Rotteveel JJ. Effect of botulinum toxin in the treatment of drooling: a controlled clinical trial. Pediatrics 2004;114:620627. 42. Reid SM, Westbury C, Guzys AT, Reddihough DS. Anticholinergic medications for reducing drooling in children with developmental disability. Dev Med Child Neurol 2019. 43. van Hulst K, Kouwenberg CV, Jongerius PH, et al. Negative effects of submandibular botulinum neurotoxin A injections on oral motor function in children with drooling due to central nervous system disorders. Dev Med Child Neurol 2017;59:531-537. 44. Puraviappan P, Dass DB, Narayanan P. Efficacy of relocation of submandibular duct in cerebral palsy patients with drooling. Asian J Surg 2007;30:209-215. 45. Greensmith AL, Johnstone BR, Reid SM, Hazard CJ, Johnson HM, Reddihough DS. Prospective analysis of the outcome of surgical management of drooling in the pediatric population: a 10-year experience. Plast Reconstr Surg 2005;116:1233-1242. 46. Crysdale WS, Raveh E, McCann C, Roske L, Kotler A. Management of drooling in individuals with neurodisability: a surgical experience. Dev Med Child Neurol 2001;43:379-383. 47. Burton MJ, Leighton SE, Lund WS. Long-term results of submandibular duct transposition for drooling. J Laryngol Otol 1991;105:101-103. 48. Kok SE, Erasmus CE, Scheffer ART, van Hulst K, Rovers MM, van den Hoogen FJA. Effectiveness of submandibular duct relocation in 91 children with excessive drooling: A prospective cohort study. Clin Otolaryngol 2018;43:1471-1477. 49. Buckenham TM, George CD, McVicar D, Moody AR, Coles GS. Digital sialography: imaging and intervention. Br J Radiol 1994;67:524-529. 50. Bekkers S, van Hulst K, Erasmus CE, Delsing CP, Scheffer ART, van den Hoogen FJA. An evaluation of predictors for success of two-duct ligation for drooling in neurodisabilities. J Neurol 2020;267:15081515. 51. Delsing CP, Cillessen E, Scheffer A, van Hulst K, Erasmus CE, van den Hoogen FJ. Bilateral submandibular gland excision for drooling: Our experience in twenty-six children and adolescents. Clin Otolaryngol 2015;40:285-290. 52. Martin TJ, Conley SF. Long-term efficacy of intra-oral surgery for sialorrhea. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2007;137:54-58. 53. Scheffer AR, Bosch KJ, van Hulst K, van den Hoogen FJ. Salivary duct ligation for anterior and posterior drooling: our experience in twenty-one children. Clin Otolaryngol 2013;38:425-429. 54. Chanu NP, Sahni JK, Aneja S, Naglot S. Four-duct ligation in children with drooling. Am J Otolaryngol 2012;33:604-607. 55. Shirley WP, Hill JS, Woolley AL, Wiatrak BJ. Success and complications of four-duct ligation for sialorrhea. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2003;67:1-6. 56. El-Hakim H, Richards S, Thevasagayam MS. Major salivary duct clipping for control problems in developmentally challenged children. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2008;134:470-474.

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