180 | Chapter 9 18. Maddux JE, Meier LJ. Self-efficacy and depression. Self-efficacy, adaptation, and adjustment: Theory, research, and application: Springer; 1995. p. 143-69. 19. Franciulli PM, Souza PA, Soares PNC, Silva VN, Severino YTN, Dos Santos YG, et al. Comparison of the risk of falls between elderly people who practice physical exercises and who are sedentary and the relationship between balance and muscle strength variables. Mundo da Saude. 2019;43(2):360-73. 20. Ang GC, Low SL, How CH. Approach to falls among the elderly in the community. Singapore medical journal. 2020;61(3):116. 21. Stel VS, Smit JH, Pluijm SM, Lips P. Consequences of falling in older men and women and risk factors for health service use and functional decline. Age Ageing. 2004;33(1):58-65. 22. AB MF, Juni MH, Rosliza A, Faisal I. Societal perspective in economic evaluation. International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences. 2017;4(4):41-50. 23. Economic UNDoI. World population prospects: UN; 1978. 24. Hartholt KA, van Beeck EF, Polinder S, van der Velde N, van Lieshout EM, Panneman MJ, et al. Societal consequences of falls in the older population: injuries, healthcare costs, and long-term reduced quality of life. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. 2011;71(3):748-53. 25. Rudnicka E, Napierała P, Podfigurna A, Męczekalski B, Smolarczyk R, Grymowicz M. The World Health Organization (WHO) approach to healthy ageing. Maturitas. 2020;139:6-11. 26. Warburton DE, Nicol CW, Bredin SS. Health benefits of physical activity: the evidence. Cmaj. 2006;174(6):801-9. 27. Graafmans WC, Lips P, Wijlhuizen GJ, Pluijm SM, Bouter LM. Daily physical activity and the use of a walking aid in relation to falls in elderly people in a residential care setting. Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2003;36(1):23-8. 28. Gregg EW, Pereira MA, Caspersen CJ. Physical activity, falls, and fractures among older adults: a review of the epidemiologic evidence. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2000;48(8):883-93. 29. Fried LP, Tangen CM, Walston J, Newman AB, Hirsch C, Gottdiener J, et al. Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype. The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences. 2001;56(3):M146-M57. 30. Cheng MH, Chang SF. Frailty as a risk factor for falls among community dwelling people: Evidence from a meta‐analysis. Journal of nursing scholarship. 2017;49(5):529-36. 31. Harmsen AMK, Egea-Gámez RM, Garssen FP, Van Dulken E, Toor A, Bloemers FW. Fall-related injuries in Amsterdam: Frail older women at risk. Journal of women & aging. 2016;28(6):489-97. 32. Hoogendijk EO, Theou O, Rockwood K, Onwuteaka-Philipsen BD, Deeg DJ, Huisman M. Development and validation of a frailty index in the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam. Aging clinical and experimental research. 2017;29:927-33. 33. Peters LL, Boter H, Buskens E, Slaets JP. Measurement properties of the Groningen Frailty Indicator in home-dwelling and institutionalized elderly people. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association. 2012;13(6):546-51.
RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy MjY0ODMw